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Fisher’s Exact Test Calculator

Test the association in a 2×2 table when expected counts are too small for the chi-square test.

Free · No sign-upReplaces SPSS · PrismCalculator
Updated · By Bibin Xavier

Variables and options

Results update automatically when you change an option.

Results

Calculated in your browser
Table 1

2×2 table

Outcome yesOutcome noTotal
Exposed9312
Unexposed21012
Total111324
Table 2

Test results

StatisticValue
Fisher’s exact p (two-sided).012
One-sided p (OR < 1)1.000
One-sided p (OR > 1).006
Odds ratio15.000
95% CI for OR (Woolf, +0.5)[1.80, 72.15]
Pearson χ² (for reference)8.22, p = .004

Interpretation

The association is statistically significant. The odds of the outcome are 15.00 times as high in the exposed group.

Fisher’s exact test, p = .012, OR = 15.00, 95% CI [1.80, 72.15].

How to cite this tool

Using these results in a thesis, journal article, report or class assignment? Please cite this free tool so others can find it. It keeps the site free.

APA 7

Xavier, B. (2026). Fisher’s Exact Test Calculator [Web application]. FreeStatisticalTools.com. https://freestatisticaltools.com/fishers-exact-test-calculator/

BibTeX

@software{xavier_fisherexacttest_2026,
  author = {Xavier, Bibin},
  title = {Fisher’s Exact Test Calculator},
  publisher = {FreeStatisticalTools.com},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://freestatisticaltools.com/fishers-exact-test-calculator/},
  note = {Web application}
}

Suggested sentence for your methods section: “The analysis was carried out with the free Fisher’s Exact Test Calculator tool on FreeStatisticalTools.com (Xavier, 2026).”

What is Fisher’s exact test?

Fisher’s exact test calculates the exact probability of a 2×2 table under independence. Use it instead of the chi-square test when expected counts are small.

When to use Fisher’s exact test

Use it for 2×2 tables when any expected count is below 5.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the values. Fill in exposed, outcome yes (a), exposed, outcome no (b), unexposed, outcome yes (c), unexposed and outcome no (d).
  2. Read the results. Results update automatically. Read the plain-English interpretation, then use Copy table to paste APA-style tables into Word and Copy for the results sentence.

How to report Fisher’s exact test in APA style

“Fisher’s exact test, p = .012, OR = 15.0.”

Frequently asked questions

When should I use Fisher’s exact test?

When any expected cell count in a 2×2 table is below 5, typically with small samples.

How is the two-sided p-value calculated?

It sums the probabilities of all tables with the same margins that are as likely or less likely than the observed table, the method used by R and SPSS.

What does the odds ratio show?

How many times higher the odds of the outcome are in the first row than in the second.

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